(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh.">
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh." />
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh."/>
Nếu bạn nghĩ mình làm được, bạn sẽ làm được. Nhưng nếu bạn nghĩ mình không làm được thì điều đó cũng sẽ trở thành sự thật. (If you think you can, you can. And if you think you can't, you're right.)Mary Kay Ash
Chúng ta phải thừa nhận rằng khổ đau của một người hoặc một quốc gia cũng là khổ đau chung của nhân loại; hạnh phúc của một người hay một quốc gia cũng là hạnh phúc của nhân loại.Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV
Điều quan trọng nhất bạn cần biết trong cuộc đời này là bất cứ điều gì cũng có thể học hỏi được.Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn
Ta như thầy thuốc, biết bệnh cho thuốc. Người bệnh chịu uống thuốc ấy hay không, chẳng phải lỗi thầy thuốc. Lại cũng như người khéo chỉ đường, chỉ cho mọi người con đường tốt. Nghe rồi mà chẳng đi theo, thật chẳng phải lỗi người chỉ đường.Kinh Lời dạy cuối cùng
Hãy tự mình làm những điều mình khuyên dạy người khác. Kinh Pháp cú
Nỗ lực mang đến hạnh phúc cho người khác sẽ nâng cao chính bản thân ta. (An effort made for the happiness of others lifts above ourselves.)Lydia M. Child
Kỳ tích sẽ xuất hiện khi chúng ta cố gắng trong mọi hoàn cảnh.Sưu tầm
Thường tự xét lỗi mình, đừng nói lỗi người khác. Kinh Đại Bát Niết-bàn
Giữ tâm thanh tịnh, ý chí vững bền thì có thể hiểu thấu lẽ đạo, như lau chùi tấm gương sạch hết dơ bẩn, tự nhiên được sáng trong.Kinh Bốn mươi hai chương
Đừng làm một tù nhân của quá khứ, hãy trở thành người kiến tạo tương lai. (Stop being a prisoner of your past. Become the architect of your future. )Robin Sharma
Để đạt được thành công, trước hết chúng ta phải tin chắc là mình làm được. (In order to succeed, we must first believe that we can.)Nikos Kazantzakis
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