Nhân cách và tâm thức - Nhân cách và tâm thức

Những chướng ngại không thể làm cho bạn dừng lại. Nếu gặp phải một bức tường, đừng quay lại và bỏ cuộc, hãy tìm cách trèo lên, vượt qua hoặc đi vòng qua nó. (Obstacles don’t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don’t turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it. )Michael Jordon

Nếu không yêu thương chính mình, bạn không thể yêu thương người khác. Nếu bạn không có từ bi đối với mình, bạn không thể phát triển lòng từ bi đối với người khác.Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV

Người khôn ngoan chỉ nói khi có điều cần nói, kẻ ngu ngốc thì nói ra vì họ buộc phải nói. (Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools because they have to say something. )Plato

Các sinh vật đang sống trên địa cầu này, dù là người hay vật, là để cống hiến theo cách riêng của mình, cho cái đẹp và sự thịnh vượng của thế giới.Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV

Dễ thay thấy lỗi người, lỗi mình thấy mới khó.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 252)

Kỳ tích sẽ xuất hiện khi chúng ta cố gắng trong mọi hoàn cảnh.Sưu tầm

Nhiệm vụ của con người chúng ta là phải tự giải thoát chính mình bằng cách mở rộng tình thương đến với muôn loài cũng như toàn bộ thiên nhiên tươi đẹp. (Our task must be to free ourselves by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature and its beauty.)Albert Einstein

Kẻ làm điều ác là tự chuốc lấy việc dữ cho mình.Kinh Bốn mươi hai chương

Trực giác của tâm thức là món quà tặng thiêng liêng và bộ óc duy lý là tên đầy tớ trung thành. Chúng ta đã tạo ra một xã hội tôn vinh tên đầy tớ và quên đi món quà tặng. (The intuitive mind is a sacred gift and the rational mind is a faithful servant. We have created a society that honor the servant and has forgotten the gift.)Albert Einstein

Thật không dễ dàng để tìm được hạnh phúc trong chính bản thân ta, nhưng truy tìm hạnh phúc ở bất kỳ nơi nào khác lại là điều không thể. (It is not easy to find happiness in ourselves, and it is not possible to find it elsewhere.)Agnes Repplier

VỀ MỤC LỤC

Nhân cách là vấn đề cơ bản của "tâm lý học"; khoa tâm lý cho rằng nhân cách được hình thành bởi 3 yếu tố: -xã hội, sinh học và tâm lý. Con người là một động vật tự hữu về hoạt động, một phần chịu ảnh hưởng bởi giáo dục, bởi cộng đồng xã hội và cuộc sống chung quanh. Ngoài vấn đề nhận thức tiếp thu từ ngoại cảnh, ý thức tự thân còn chịu ảnh hưởng không nhỏ về tập khí mà nhà Phật gọi là hạt giống tiềm ẩn trong tâm thức. Điều này tạo nên sắc thái cá biệt từ ý thức đến nhân cách. Nhân cách có thể thay đổi tùy hoàn cảnh, tuổi tác và sự cố.

Nhân cách: "Là tổ hợp những đặc điểm, những thuộc tính tâm lý của cá nhân, biểu hiện bản sắc và giá trị xã hội của con người". Hiểu như thế chỉ xét về mặt hiện tượng. Nếu hiểu nhân cách phát xuất từ bản chất, một phần chịu ảnh hưởng từ bản chất, thì nó không chỉ thuộc "tâm lý cá nhân, biểu hiện bản sắc và giá trị xã hội của con người" mà còn là ảnh hưởng đến nguyên tố tập khí được huân tập nhiều đời. Ví dụ, trẻ con sinh ra, chưa ảnh hưởng "bản sắc và giá trị xã hội", nó có thể biểu hiện giận dữ, la hét, triếu mến, ghét bỏ khi có nhu câu đói khát, ẳm bồng...Bản chất hung tợn hay dịu dàng đó cũng đã thể hiện bản tính của đứa trẻ vừa chào đời; bản chất là một phần nói lên tổng thể tạo thành nhân cách
Nhân cách: là một tổng thể liên kết bởi giữa khả năng và đức hạnh, ý thức và phẩm chất. Một khi ý thức và đức hạnh vượt trội thì nhân cách có khuynh hướng hoàn chỉnh. Do đó, giáo dục là môi trường tác động đến ý thức và phẩm chất đưa đến hoàn thiện.

Ngoài môi trường giao

tiếp, môi trường giáo dục, ý thức nhân phẩm, đôi khi nhân cách được thay đổi bởi những tai nạn, bệnh lý, giải phẩu hay các tác nhân ảnh hưởng đến não bộ. Thường xuyên ảnh hưởng phim ảnh bạo lực hoặc tình cảm, nhân cách cũng có khuynh huớng chịu ảnh hưởng phần nào về môi trường đó.Yếu tố gen di truyền ảnh hưởng mạnh khi tuổi chưa đủ phát triển, và ảnh hưởng một phần về nhân cách khi đã hội nhập tạp tính với môi trường sống.
Một sinh thể được huân tập hạt giống mạnh về đạo đức, gặp môi trường tín ngưỡng, tâm linh sẽ dễ hội nhập và kich thích đức tin; cũng thế, tập khí bất thiện mạnh thì dễ tăng trưởng tội ác khi gặp môi trường bất thiện. Khi hạt giống bất thiện gặp môi trường thiện lành, hạt giống bất thiện không có điều kiện sanh sôi nẩy nở thì môi trường thiện lành cũng hạn chế được phần nào sự tăng trưởng của hạt giống bất thiện.Do vậy, hình thành nhân cách được thể hiện trong môi trường nhất định.
Môi trường sinh hoạt góp phần đáng kể để điều chỉnh nhân cách, các tổ chức hội đoàn, tôn giáo, nghiệp vụ...thường xuyên tập họp nhân sự để truyền đạt kiến thức tạo thành một nhân cách theo khuynh hướng riêng.Một cán bộ chính trị luôn thể hiện một nhân cách bản lãnh và linh hoạt tùy hoàn cảnh, tùy đối tượng. Lãnh tụ chính trụ có một phong cách lôi cuốn quần chúng.Một lãnh đạo tôn giáo luôn truyền đạt giáo lý, giáo điều để tăng trưởng đức tin về một đấng tối cao. Ngoại trừ Phật giáo, giúp cho tín đồ trở nên hoàn thiện chính bản thân, có một nhân cách nghiêm túc, thánh thiện, từ bi đủ tạo niềm tin cho tha nhân trong cuộc sống thực tại. Là một hành giả, Phật giáo giúp một con đường hóa giải nghiệp thức, thánh hóa tự thân, vượt

thoát mọi cám dỗ ràng buộc của đời thường, làm chủ chính mình mà không lệ thuộc vào tha lực siêu thực.
3.Tâm thức: "Trí tuệ, tâm trí và tiềm thức là ba chiều của không gian tâm thức". Sự vận hành của tâm thức tức là sự vận hành cùng lúc của trí tuệ, tiềm thức và tâm trí. Trong tiềm thức có cả bản năng và trực giác trong trạng thái vô thức. Bản năng là chủng tử tự nhiên được tích lũy sâu kín trong tiềm thức. Tâm thức được phát triển, theo phạm trù tâm linh là trí tuệ phát triển cùng lúc vắng bóng kiến thức và khai mở tiềm thức.
Các nhà khoa học, Ông Francis Grick giai đoạn đầu ông ta quan niệm tâm thức nằm ở những neurones, lớp sâu thứ năm của vỏ não, nhưng sau đó, ông đồng quan điểm của Phật giáo cùng những đồng nghiệp là khi ngũ căn tiếp xúc ngũ trần, có tác động của ý thức thì tâm thức bắt đầu hoạt động.Theo khoa học, tâm thức nằm tại trung khu thần kinh, như hạt đậu nằm góc vuông từ đỉnh đầu thằng xuống tiếp giáp với điểm hai chân mày chạy thẳng vào não. Nhưng khi giải phẩu thì đó chỉ là trung tâm hoạt động của não bộ mà không tìm thấy hình dạng nào của "tâm thức". Đồng thời tâm thức vẫn luân lưu để duy trì sự tồn tại tự thể khi căn và trần không giao tiếp nhau, nghĩa là tâm thức vẫn không hề gián đoạn, nó tự khởi hiện những chủng tử từng được huân tập. Ví dụ nhớ lại quá khứ, hình ảnh cố nhân tái hiện trong tâm tưởng. Mặc dù "hằng chuyển như bộc lưu" nhưng tâm thức vẫn kinh qua bốn trạng thái: cảm thọ - tri giác - hành động và nhận thức. Bốn trạng thái của tâm thức là hạt giống chuyển vào A lại da thức. Hoạt động độc lập của tri thức là tư

duy, tư duy có hai khía cạnh tà niệm và chánh niệm. Tà niệm mang tính tiêu cực (tà nghiệp) và chánh niệm mang tính tích cực (chánh nghiệp). Để thanh lọc và định hướng tư duy, toàn bộ giáo lý nhà Phật đều là những phương cách điều hướng con người gieo chủng tử chánh nghiệp. Pháp cú, phẩm "không phóng dật" Phật dạy:
Chớ sống đời phóng dật - chớ mê say dục lạc - không phóng dật, Thiền định - Đạt được an lạc lớn.
Bởi theo Duy thức: - Do nhất thiết chủng thức - như thị như thị biến - dĩ triển chuyển lực cố - bỉ bỉ phân biệt sanh. Do tâm thức luân biến nên một bậc Alahan phải: Thị vô phú vô ký - Xúc đẳng diệc như thị - Hằng chuyển như bộc lưu - A La Hán vị xả.
Thánh nhân từng bảo: tư tưởng thể hiện ra bản chất và hành động, tư tưởng thế nào thì con người như thế ấy. Do vậy, một tội phạm luôn nung nấu những ý tưởng tà tâm. Một hành giả hướng đến con đường giải thoát, luôn duy trì miên mật một chánh niệm qua pháp hành. Người bình thường, không là tội phạm, cũng không là hành giả thánh thiện, tư tưởng luôn chuyển biến như dòng thác chảy lẫn lộn thiện ác, xấu tốt, đó là lý do trầm luân miên viễn.
Một phật tử đã chấp nhận mình là con Phật, đi theo đạo lộ Phật dẫn dắt thoát khỏi sanh tử luân hồi, chánh niệm và pháp hành luôn là hành trang chuẩn bị ngay kiếp hiện tại để khi xả báo thân sẽ là con đường sáng của tuệ giác thoát khỏi trầm luân.
Nhân cách và tâm thức, tuy hai nhưng là một. Tâm lý học, phân tâm học, xoay quanh hiện tượng tâm lý để tìm mấu chốt cho định giá nhân cách, nhưng vẫn lúng túng khi giòng chảy tâm thức như thác đổ. Duy thức đã chỉ

cho thấy:Do giả thuyết ngã pháp - hữu chủng chủng tướng chuyển - Bỉ y thức sở biến - thử năng biến duy tam.
Mấu chốt mọi hiện tượng chấp ngã chấp pháp mà mọi sự phát sanh, giải quyết mắt xích cơ bản của tâm thức thì bản chất nhân cách sẽ hiển lộ.

Warning: Undefined array key 1414 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1415 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1416 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1417 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1418 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1419 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1420 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1421 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1422 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1423 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1424 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1425 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1426 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1427 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1428 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1429 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1430 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1431 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1432 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1433 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1434 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1435 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1436 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1437 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1438 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1439 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1440 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1441 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1442 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1443 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1444 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1445 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1446 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1447 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1448 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1449 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1450 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1451 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1452 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1453 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1454 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1455 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1456 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1457 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1458 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1459 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1460 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1461 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1462 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1463 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1464 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1465 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1466 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1467 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1468 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1469 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1470 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1471 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1472 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1473 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1474 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1475 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1476 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1477 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1478 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1479 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1480 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1481 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1482 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1483 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1484 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1485 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1486 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1487 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1488 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1489 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1490 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1491 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1492 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1493 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1494 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1495 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1496 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1497 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1498 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1499 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1500 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1501 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1502 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1503 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1504 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1505 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1506 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1507 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1508 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1509 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1510 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1511 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1512 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1513 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1514 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1515 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1516 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1517 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1518 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1519 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1520 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1521 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1522 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1523 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1524 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1525 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1526 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1527 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1528 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1529 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1530 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1531 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1532 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1533 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1534 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1535 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1536 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1537 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1538 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1539 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1540 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1541 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1542 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1543 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1544 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1545 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1546 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1547 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1548 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1549 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1550 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1551 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1552 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1553 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1554 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1555 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1556 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1557 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1558 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1559 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1560 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1561 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1562 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1563 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1564 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1565 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1566 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1567 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1568 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1569 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1570 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1571 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1572 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1573 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1574 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1575 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1576 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1577 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1578 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1579 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1580 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1581 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1582 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1583 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1584 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1585 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1586 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1587 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1588 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1589 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1590 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1591 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1592 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1593 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1594 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1595 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1596 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1597 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1598 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1599 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1600 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1601 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1602 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1603 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1604 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1605 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1606 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1607 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1608 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1609 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1610 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1611 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1612 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1613 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1614 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1615 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1616 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1617 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1618 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1619 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1620 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1621 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1622 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1623 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1624 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1625 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1626 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1627 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1628 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1629 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1630 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1631 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1632 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1633 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1634 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1635 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1636 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1637 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1638 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1639 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1640 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1641 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1642 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1643 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1644 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1645 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1646 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1647 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1648 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1649 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1650 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1651 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1652 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1653 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1654 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1655 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1656 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1657 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1658 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1659 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1660 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1661 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1662 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1663 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1664 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1665 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1666 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1667 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1668 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1669 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1670 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1671 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1672 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1673 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1674 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1675 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1676 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1677 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1678 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1679 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1680 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1681 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1682 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1683 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1684 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1685 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1686 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1687 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1688 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1689 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1690 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1691 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1692 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1693 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1694 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1695 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1696 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1697 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1698 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Warning: Undefined array key 1699 in /ssd/data/rmth2012/includes/thuphong.php on line 81

Nhân cách và tâm thức

Hết phần Nhân cách và tâm thức

« Xem chương trước « « Sách này có 1527 chương » » Xem chương tiếp theo »

Nhân cách và tâm thức

Minh Mẫn

MỤC LỤC ( 51 )

Sách có 1527 chương, Mục lục chia thành 102 trang: »» 1 »» »» 2 »» »» 3 »» »» 4 »» »» 5 »» »» 6 »» »» 7 »» »» 8 »» »» 9 »» »» 10 »» »» 11 »» »» 12 »» »» 13 »» »» 14 »» »» 15 »» »» 16 »» »» 17 »» »» 18 »» »» 19 »» »» 20 »» »» 21 »» »» 22 »» »» 23 »» »» 24 »» »» 25 »» »» 26 »» »» 27 »» »» 28 »» »» 29 »» »» 30 »» »» 31 »» »» 32 »» »» 33 »» »» 34 »» »» 35 »» »» 36 »» »» 37 »» »» 38 »» »» 39 »» »» 40 »» »» 41 »» »» 42 »» »» 43 »» »» 44 »» »» 45 »» »» 46 »» »» 47 »» »» 48 »» »» 49 »» »» 50 »» »» 51 »» »» 52 »» »» 53 »» »» 54 »» »» 55 »» »» 56 »» »» 57 »» »» 58 »» »» 59 »» »» 60 »» »» 61 »» »» 62 »» »» 63 »» »» 64 »» »» 65 »» »» 66 »» »» 67 »» »» 68 »» »» 69 »» »» 70 »» »» 71 »» »» 72 »» »» 73 »» »» 74 »» »» 75 »» »» 76 »» »» 77 »» »» 78 »» »» 79 »» »» 80 »» »» 81 »» »» 82 »» »» 83 »» »» 84 »» »» 85 »» »» 86 »» »» 87 »» »» 88 »» »» 89 »» »» 90 »» »» 91 »» »» 92 »» »» 93 »» »» 94 »» »» 95 »» »» 96 »» »» 97 »» »» 98 »» »» 99 »» »» 100 »» »» 101 »» »» 102 »»

Quý vị đang truy cập từ IP 216.73.216.41 và chưa ghi danh hoặc đăng nhập trên máy tính này. Nếu là thành viên...
Việc ghi danh là hoàn toàn miễn phí và tự nguyện.

Ghi danh hoặc đăng nhập

Thành viên đang online:

Viên Hiếu Thành

Huệ Lộc 1959

Bữu Phước

Chúc Huy

Minh Pháp Tự

minh hung thich

Diệu Âm Phúc Thành

Phan Huy Triều

Phạm Thiên

Trương Quang Quý

Johny

Dinhvinh1964

Pascal Bui

Vạn Phúc

Giác Quý

Trần Thị Huyền

Chanhniem Forever

NGUYỄN TRỌNG TÀI

KỲ

Dương Ngọc Cường

Mr. Device

Tri Huynh

Thích Nguyên Mạnh

Thích Quảng Ba

T TH

Tam Thien Tam

Nguyễn Sĩ Long

caokiem

hoangquycong

Lãn Tử

Ton That Nguyen

ngtieudao

Lê Quốc Việt

Du Miên

Quang-Tu Vu

phamthanh210

An Khang 63

zeus7777

Trương Ngọc Trân

Diệu Tiến ... ...

... ...