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• nhất thừa :
  一乘 - [py] yīshèng [wg] i-sheng [ko] 일승 ilsŭng [ja] イチジョウ ichijō ||| 'single vehicle' (eka-yāna). A term used to indicate the doctrine that there is only one teaching, which is the expedient means to attract people to the Single Buddha vehicle. Since this single vehicle teaching is the teaching of becoming a Buddha, it is also called the 'bodhisattva vehicle' 菩薩乘, the 'Buddha vehicle' 佛乘 and the Great Vehicle 大乘. The Faxiang 法相 school interprets this bodhisattva vehicle of the three vehicle 三乘 system as the 'one vehicle' or 'buddha vehicle.' According to Kuiji's 窺基 explanation, the ekayāna teaching of the Faxiang school has two levels, 攝入大乗 and 出生大乗. The former is the expedient to attract people of undermined nature (不定性) to the Single Buddha vehicle. Because of the existence of sentient beings incapable of Buddhahood, this teaching does not fully correspond with the meaning of single vehicle. But since all members of the audience in the Lotus Sutra 法華經 have the potential to become Buddha, this teaching is true and effective in that situation. The latter means that all teachings of Buddha are 'born' from a single Mahāyāna teaching. Kuiji says that this is the teaching of the Śrīmālā-sūtra 勝鬘經 and the Nirvana Sutra 涅槃經. In Huayan 華嚴 and Tiantai 天台, there is a distinction between this one Buddha vehicle and the bodhisattva vehicle of the three vehicles. [Dictionary References] Naka48d ZGD31b Iwa31 Ina-Z121 JE124a/135 Yo250 FKS5959 DFB [Credit] cmuller smoro(entry) cwittern(py)
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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