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  八十種好 - [py] bāshízhŏng hăo [wg] pa-shih-chung hao [ko] 발십종호 palsipchong ho [ja] ハチジッシュゴウ hachijisshu gō ||| The eighty minor marks of the Buddha's body (aśīty-anuvyañjanāni), which are said to take one hundred great kalpas to develop. The list of the eighty characteristics are not found in the early sutras but is referred to quite often in the Buddha biographies and the Mahayana sutras. It may have own its origin to the Sarvastivadins, but it is much more frequently used in the Mahayana literature. {I} The first sutra in which the full list of the eighty characteristics is found is perhaps the Abhiniṣkramaṇa-sūtra 佛本行集經, the most comprehensive Buddha biography in the Chinese Buddhist canon. There is a summary translation by S. Beal, which goes as follows. 1. finger-nails of copper colour, 2. smooth finger-nails, 3. prominent finger-nails, 4. rounded finger-nails, 5. lender fingers, 6. well developed fingers, 7. concealed veins, 8. unknotted veins, 9. concealed ankles, 10. even feet, 11. gait of a lion, 12. gait of an elephant, 13. gait of swan, 14. gait of a bull, 15. gait of swaying towards the right, 16. pleasing gait, 17. steady gait, 18. rounded body, 19. smooth body, 20. regular body, 21. pure body, 22. tender body, 23. stainless body, 24. sex organs complete, 25. body with broad and graceful limbs, 26. even pace, 27. youthful body, 28. zestful body, 29. lofty body, 30. well-composed body, 31. well-proportioned limbs and their parts, 32. clear and pure sight, 33. rounded sides of the body, 34. smooth sides of the body, 35. not bulging sides of the body, 36. slim abdomen, 37. deep navel, 38. clockwise coiled navel, 39. agreeable in all respects, 40. pure conduct, 41. body free from freckles and black spots, 42. delicate hands like cotton, 43. fine hands lines, 44. deep hands lines, 45. long hand lines, 46. not too enlongated mouth, 47. the mouth resembling the bimba (fruit), 48. pliable tongue, 49. slender tongue, 50. red tongue, 51. voice of a roaring elephant or thoudering clouds, 52. articulate, attractive and gentle speech, 53.rounded canine teeth, 54. sharp canine teeth, 55. white canine teeth, 56. even canine teeth, 57. regular canine teeth, 58. prominent nose, 59. neat nose, 60. clear eyes, 61.large eyes, 62. thick eyelashes, 63. (the white and dark section of) the eyes beatifully (contrast) like the petals of a white and dark lotus, 64. long eyebrows, 65. soft eyeborws, 66. even eyebrows, 67. smooth eyebrows, 68. thick and long ears, 69. even ears, 70.unimpaired hearing, 71. well-formed forehead, 72. broad forehead, 73. well-developed head, 74. black hair like the black bee, 75. thick hair, 76. soft hair, 77. undishevel-led/untousled head, 78. pliable hair, 79. fragrant hair, 80. the palms and soles marked with srivatsa, svastika, nadyavarta, and lalita symbols.
  {II} Below is a list in Chinese from the Fokuang Shan dictionary (to be translated): (1) Long and thin fingernails, delicate and smooth, emitting pure light 指爪狹長，薄潤光潔。(2) Round, long and tender toes and fingers 手足之指圓而纖長、柔軟。(3) 手足各等無差，諸指間皆充密。(4) 手足光澤紅潤。(5) Sinews and bones which are covered and not visible 筋骨隱而不現。(6) 兩踝倶隱。(7) A stride that is straightforward, with a deportment that is harmonious like a dragon king 行歩直進，威儀和穆如龍象王。(8) 行歩威容齊肅如獅子王。(9) 行歩安平猶如牛王。(10) 進止儀雅宛如鵝王。(11) 迴顧必皆右旋如龍象王之舉身隨轉。(12) 肢節均勻圓妙。(13) 骨節交結猶若龍盤。(14) Kneecaps that are round and full 膝輪圓滿。(15) 隱處之紋妙好清淨。(16) 身肢潤滑潔淨。(17) 身容敦肅無畏。(18) 身肢健壯。(19) 身體安康圓滿。(20) 身相猶如仙王，周匝端嚴光淨。(21) 身之周匝圓光，恒自照耀。(22) 腹形方正、莊嚴。(23) 臍深右旋。(24) A full navel that neither protrudes nor forms a hole 臍厚不凹不凸。(25) Skin that lacks any irritation 皮膚無疥癬。(26) Tender palms and flat soles 手掌柔軟，足下安平。(27) 手紋深長明直。(28) 唇色光潤丹暉，(29) 面門不長不短，不大不小如量端嚴。(30) 舌相軟薄廣長。(31) 聲音威遠清澈。(32) 音韻美妙如深谷響。(33) 鼻高且直，其孔不現。(34) 齒方整鮮白。(35) 牙圓白光潔鋒利。(36) 眼淨青白分明。(37) 眼相脩廣。(38) 眼睫齊整稠密。(39) 雙眉長而細軟。(40) 雙眉呈紺琉璃色。(41) 眉高顯形如初月。(42) 耳厚廣大脩長輪埵成就。(43) 兩耳齊平，離衆過失。(44) 容儀令見者皆生愛敬。(45) 額廣平正。(46) 身威嚴具足。(47) 髮脩長紺青，密而不白。(48) 髮香潔細潤。(49) 髮齊不交雜。(50) 髮不斷落。(51) 髮光滑殊妙，塵垢不著。(52) 身體堅固充實。(53) 身體長大端直。(54) 諸竅清淨圓好。(55) 身力殊勝無與等者。(56) 身相衆所樂觀。(57) 面如秋滿月。(58) 顏貌舒泰。(59) 面貌光澤無有顰蹙。(60) 身皮清淨無垢，常無臭穢。(61) 諸毛孔常出妙香。(62) 面門常出最上殊勝香。(63) 相周圓妙好。(64) 身毛紺青光淨。(65) 法音隨衆，應理無差。(66) 頂相無能見者。(67) 手足指網分明。(68) 行時其足離地。(69) 自持不待他衛。(70) 威德攝一切。(71) 音聲不卑不亢，隨衆生意。(72) 隨諸有情，樂為説法。(73) 一音演説正法，隨有情類各令得解。(74) 説法依次第，循因縁。(75) 觀有情，讚善毀惡而無愛憎。(76) 所為先觀後作，具足軌範。(77) 相好，有情無能觀盡。(78) 頂骨堅實圓滿。(79) 顏容常少不老。(80) 手足及胸臆前，倶有吉祥喜旋德相（即卍字). [Dictionary References] Naka1103c ZGD1021d Iwa660 Ina-Z93 JE95b/106 Yo192 FKS268 DFB [Credit]guangxing cmuller greeves(entry).
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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