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  道元 - [py] Dàoyuán [wg] Tao-yüan [ko] 도원 Towŏn [ja] ドウガン Dōgen ||| Dōgen; (1200-1253) prominent Japanese Zen master, founder of the Sōtō 曹洞 sect of Japanese Buddhism. Born into a family of the nobility, he lost both parents at an early age. He entered Mt. Hiei 比叡山 as a novice at the age of thirteen, staying for about two years. After learning with Kōin 公胤 of Miidera 三井寺 for a period of time, he next moved on to Kenninji 建仁寺 where he had a chance to study with Esai 榮西, the founder of the Japanese Rinzai school. Following Esai's death, he traveled to Song China together with Esai's successor Myōzen 明全. Here he was exposed to a number of the influential streams of Ch'an, including that of Dahui 大慧, but his major awakening came as a result of his encounter with the Caotong 曹洞 master Rujing 如淨 at Tiantong shan 天童山. In 1227 Dōgen returned to Japan where he began to institute the Caotong (Sōtō) teaching at Kenninji and then moving to Fukakusa where he opened up Kōshōji 興聖寺. Here he spent about ten productive years during which he composed his most important work, the Shōbōgenzō 正法眼藏. His final important period followed this, when he moved into the mountains of Echizen prefecture to establish a center for pure meditational practice away from the secular influences of the capital. This new monastery was originally named Daibutsuji 大佛寺 and was later named Eiheiji 永平寺, which survives to the present as an active monastery for the practice of Zen. In addition to the Shōbōgenzō (95 fasc.) he composed numerous influential works, including the Fukanzazengi 普勸坐禪(1 fasc.), the Eiheishingi 永平清規 (2 fasc.), and Gakudō yōshin shū 學道用心集 (1 fasc.) [Dictionary References] iwa605 Ina-Z-z48 Iwa605 [Credit] cmuller
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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