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• a tỳ đạt ma câu xá luận :
  阿毘達磨倶舎論 - [py] Āpídámó jùshè lùn [wg] A-p'i-ta-mo chü-she lun [ko] 아비달마구사론 Abidalma kusa ron [ja] アビタツマクシャロン Abidatsuma kusha ron ||| Apidamo jushe lun Abhidharmakośa-bhāsya [Abhidharma Storehouse Treatise], by Vasubandhu 世親. translated between 563-7 by Paramārtha 眞諦 (22 fasc. T 1559.29.161-310) and between 651 and 654 by Xuanzang 玄奘 (30 fasc., T 1558.29.1-160). Vasubandhu's most important pre-Yogācāra work. Consisting of verses (also translated separately as T 1560) with exposition, the Kośa organizes and condenses primarily Sarvāstivāda Abhidharma teachings, but not without being critical, and hence adopting positions associated with other Buddhist schools, such as the Sautrāntikas 經量部. It was this intellectual restlessness that eventually led Vasubandhu to become a Yogācārin. This text includes detailed analysis of the action of human consciousness in its relationship to the environment, as well as the transformations that occur in the process of meditation practice, containing treatment of most of the philosophical topics contained in the Abhidharma treatises, as well as a refutation of the theories of the Vaibhāṣikas. Both Chinese versions consist of nine chapters, including discussions on dhātu 界, indriya 根, loka, karman 業, anuśaya 隨眠, āryapudgala, jñāna 知, samādhi 定, and refutation of the concept atman 我. Its doctrines would contribute to the development of the theories of the school of Yogācāra 瑜伽行派. The title is commonly abbreviated as Jushe lun 倶舍論.
  Vallée Poussin (1931) translated Xuanzang's version into French (6 vols.) before a Sanskrit version was rediscovered in this century. Leo Pruden (1988) translated the French version into English, though some errors were introduced. Jha (1983) offers separate English translations of the Sanskrit version (as edited by Prahlad Pradhan) and Vallée Poussin's rendition of Xuanzang, but he stops with Chapter Two (the Kośa has nine chapters). Further volumes of Jha's work have not been announced. [Dictionary References] JE2 [Credit] dlusthaus cmuller(entry) cwittern(py)
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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