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• sắc :
  色 - [py] sè [wg] se [ko] 색 saek [ja] シキ shiki ||| (1) (rūpa): 'form.' 1) That which changes and decays, has the quality of shape and mutual obstruction. The Sanskrit root of the word rūpa, rup, is a verb which means to have form, therefore the primary meaning of 'something which has form.' It is understood as something created by forming (Skt. rūpyata iti rūpam). It also has the meaning of the verbal root ru, meaning decay, or break down, and therefore, something which decays or breaks down, or changes. It is a word which refers to a material object which has shape, is formed or created, and changes. It is understood with the meaning of zhiai 質礙 "materially obstructing," and bianhuai 變壞, "changing and decaying," both of which are the nature of all that possesses form. Other technical usages of the term include the meanings of (1) color, colorful (Skt. varna, citra, ranga); (2) color and form; that is, as an object of the eye consciousness. That which can be seen by the eye. All material existence, possessing form. The objects of the faculties of perception, so not simply color, but color and form together. Objects of vision; one of the five object-fields. Also called sechen 色塵 the 'data-field of form,' which is one of the 'six data-fields' or six objects of consciousness. Also has the meaning of 'form realm' (色界). In the Abhidharmakośa school, 色 is also interpreted as 顯色, that is, visible color as opposed to 形 (xing) which means visible shape. (3) In the doctrine of the Yogacara school 瑜伽行派, one of the five categories of elements within the group of form elements (色法). When considered as one of the five object realms (五境), it is the object-realm of the faculty of sight. [Dictionary References] Naka574b ZGD419a Iwa46 Iwa342 Ina-Z337 JE278b/309 Yo642 FKS2541 DFB [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py)
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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