Từ điển Hán Anh »» Đang xem mục từ: đệ tam kết tập - 第三結集

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• đệ tam kết tập :
  第三結集 - [py] dìsān　jiéjí [wg] ti-san　chieh-chi [ko] 제삼결집 chesam kyŏljip [ja]ダイサンケケツジュウ daisan ketsujū ||| The Third Buddhist Council. (1) Said to have been held in Pāṭaliputra　波吒釐 about 250 years after the passing of Śākyamuni. Some scholars have doubts about the historicity of this event, but Prebish tends to accept the fact that it at least took place (see Encyclopedia of Religion, vol 4, p. 121). A monk from Pāṭaliputra, Mahādeva, questioned the notion of the absolute perfection of the arhat, pointing out the fact that he can have nocturnal emissions, that he is not yet free from ignorance, and that he still has room for progress on the path to enlightenment. Differing views on these points led to division of the monks into two camps. The council, which was intended to reconcile these differences, could only confirm the division. Those who affirmed these points, and who believed themselves to be in the majority, called themselves Mahāsāṃghikas (Great Community 大衆部). Their opponents, represented by the "elders," who were distinguished by outstanding wisdom and virtue, called themselves Sthavira　上座部.
  (2) The Pali school of Sri Lanka does not recognize this council. For them third council refers to the so-called synod of the Pali school of Pāṭaliputra that took place around 244 B.C.E., during the reign of King Aśoka　阿育王. The occasion for this council was a conflict between the "authentic" Buddhist monks and those who insisted that the sangha be allowed to enjoy certain privileges. At the urging of Aśoka, Moggaliputta Tissa convoked the synod, in which those monks who rejected his position were excluded from the sangha. In his work Kathavatthu 論事, which is included in the Abhidharma of the Theravada school, he refuted the heretical views. At this synod also, the entire canon was read out. Prebish also considers that this was definitely an historical event. [Dictionary References]Sham55 JE41b/46 DFB [Credit] cmuller(entry)
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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