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  涅槃經 - [py] Nièpán jīng [wg] Nieh-p'an ching [ko] 녈반경 Yŏlban'gyŏng [ja] ネハンギョウ Nehangyō ||| Niepan jing The Nirvana Sutra; one of the major texts of East Asian Mahāyāna Buddhism, of which there are three translations: (1) The Da banniepan jing 大般涅槃經. T 374.12.365c-603c (Mahāparinirvāna-sūtra) 40 fasc, tr. in the northern Liang by Dharmakṣema 曇無讖 in 416-423. (2) Same title, 36 fasc., trans. in the Song by Jñānabhadra 慧嚴 and Hui-ning, T 375.12.605-852. (3) the 佛説大般泥洹經, 6 fasc., translated in the Eastern Qin by Buddhabhadra and Faxian 法顯 in 416-418, T 376.12.853-899. This sutra, which is supposed to be the account of the Buddha's final sermon prior to his passing away, stresses the fact that all sentient beings possess the buddha-nature 佛性, and that all beings, even icchantikas 一闡提, will become buddhas. The original sutra had probably been expanded gradually by the time Dharmakṣema translated it, since the text that Faxian had first brought home from India was only a small work of six fascicles, while Dharmakṣema's later translation grew to forty fascicles. Still later, Huiguan 慧觀, Huiyan 慧嚴 (363-443) Xie lingyun 謝靈運 (385-433) et.al. of the Liu Song dynasty (420-79) integrated and amended the translations of Faxian and Dharmakṣema, a single edition of thirty-six fascicles. That version is called the "southern text" of the Mahāparinirvāna-sūtra, while Dharmakṣema's work is called the "northern text." [Dictionary References] ZGD1001c Iwa648 Yo493 FKS DFB [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py)
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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